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Mammography is considered the best screening tool for breast disease primarily due to its efficacy in detecting breast cancer at an early stage. This imaging modality utilizes low-energy X-rays specifically designed to capture detailed images of breast tissue. The structured approach and the ability to identify microcalcifications – early indicators of breast cancer – make mammography the gold standard for routine breast cancer screenings.

Mammography has been extensively studied and has proven to reduce breast cancer mortality, which is a critical factor in its designation as the primary screening tool. It is recommended for regular use in women, especially those over the age of 40 or those at high risk for breast cancer. Other imaging modalities may have specific indications or be used in different contexts, but mammography remains the cornerstone of breast cancer screening due to its accessibility, cost-effectiveness, and ability to provide clear and reliable images that are crucial for early detection.